Lungwort Lichen (Lobaria pulmonaria)

Lungwort

Twenty-five years ago Cranbrook Institute of Science published their Michigan Lichens. In this little book I saw pictures of Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria) for the first time. I started looking for this distinctive lichen. Well I finally saw it. On a visit to Estivant Pines Nature Sanctuary in the Keweenaw I found Lungwort growing on the bark of trees in the old growth forest.

Lungwort

The thalli are large, 5 to 15 cm [2 to 6 in] and remind me of a wrinkled red oak leaf. Others think they resemble the human lung and based on the doctrine of signatures believed this plant would be helpful in treating lung problems. It is not. Lungwort is brownish to olive-green when dry and is said to be bright green when wet. Spots of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) dot its underside. Lungwort cannot survive where the air quality is poor. All sightings on Inaturalist are north of Gaylord.

Lungwort

It is always fun to find new species, especially one that I have sought for years. This is a distinctive lichen. I wonder when I will see it again.

 
Copyright 2021 by Donald Drife

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Michigan has a Native Cactus?

Prickly-pear

It surprises many people to learn that cacti are native to Michigan. We have two native cactus species. On is the endangered Fragile Prickly-pear (Opuntia fragilis) which is known from two sites. Prickly-pear (Opuntia cespitosa) occurs in southwestern Michigan and Monroe County in the extreme southeast corner. Our plants were called Opuntia humifusa, but that name is now used for an east coast species.

Prickly-pear

Prickly-pear grows in sandy, well drained soil. It requires a sunny site to thrive. Although it is mostly spineless, Prickly-pear has fine sharp barbed hairs that are rather irritating to touch. Its showy yellow flowers last only a day.

Prickly-pear

I found a colony on a sunny hillside in Roscommon County. This station is farther inland than other reported locations. It might be a planted colony or simply an extension of its known native range. We will never know. The colony is expanding by seed into the dry ditch at the base of the hill. Seedlings and a few flowering plants grow among the grass and Bracken Fern.

 
Copyright 2021 by Donald Drife

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